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Wednesday, June 4, 2025

June 4, 2025: GraduationStudying: Du Bois’s Speech

[This past weekend, my younger son and co-favorite-Guest Poster Kyle Railton graduated from high school. As I wipe away proud Dad tears, this week I’ll AmericanStudy a handful of texts and contexts for this momentous occasion—leading up to a special weekend post on what’s next for the new grad!]

On two of the many vital 2025 lessons from a 1930 speech to high school graduates.

I wrote a good bit about W.E.B. Du Bois’s 1930 address “Reflections upon the Housatonic River,” delivered to the graduates of Searles High School (in his hometown of Great Barrington, MA), in this prior post. In lieu of a full first paragraph here, I’d ask you to check out both the speech and my post if you would, and then come back for a couple further thoughts.

Welcome back! One of my favorite things about Du Bois (a very long and competitive list, as readers of this blog know well) was how much he loved rivers, and his love of the Housatonic River of his childhood in particular contributed to the publication in his NAACP magazine The Crisis of the first poem by none other than Langston Hughes, as I discussed in this post. He opens his speech with a recognition that that love, and thus the speech’s titular subject, might seem silly, that “on hearing the subject of my speech, some of you may have thought of it as a joke.” But it is anything but, and not just because of his personal affiliation with and fondness for this particular river. Instead, the central subject of Du Bois’s speech is an overarching argument for taking better care of our rivers and all our natural spaces, an impassioned plea that, as he concludes his speech, we “should rescue the Housatonic and clean it as we have never in all the years before thought of cleaning it, and seek to restore its ancient beauty; making it the center of a town, of a valley, and perhaps—who knows?—of a new measure of civilized life.” Never has that call been more necessary than here in the summer of 2025.

Such environmental conservation is a key part of Du Bois’s speech, but I would argue that he makes the case for it through an even more overarching concept: that of what we collectively owe to the communities that we are part of. Earlier this year, the film historian and American Studies scholar Vaughn Joy focused her excellent review of High Noon on the defining American debate between the individual and the community. Like both Vaughn and me, Du Bois was a lifelong advocate for the communal emphasis, for the idea that we are all profoundly connected to one another and the concurrent concept that society only functions at all (much less approaches its more perfect unions) when we seek to strengthen such communal connections. And he also ends this moving speech, just before that quote about rescuing and restoring the river, with an appeal to his audience based precisely on that sentiment, through the lens of the high school from which they all had graduated: “And so I have ventured to call to the attention of the graduates of the Searles High School this bit of philosophy of living in this valley.” If America is to survive, and certainly if has a chance to thrive in the years ahead, we must all hang together, not just out of necessity but out of such communal connection.

Next graduation connection tomorrow,

Ben

PS. What do you think? Graduation texts or topics you’d share?

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