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Wednesday, July 30, 2025

July 30, 2025: Echoes of Bad Presidents: William McKinley

[On July 31, 1875, Andrew Johnson died. Johnson is one of our worst presidents, which means he also reminds me a lot of our current and very worst one. So this week I’ll AmericanStudy echoes of some of our worst presidents in Trump 2.0!]

On how tariffs reflect multiple layers of bad presidents, past and present.

Once again, I’ll ask you to start this post by checking out a prior one: this November 2015 post on William McKinley’s badnesses. Take a look if you would, and then come on back.

Welcome back! As I traced in that post, much of the worst of McKinley’s presidency can be connected to his full embrace of imperialism, whether in the Philippines (and everywhere else the Spanish-American War was fought) or in Hawaii. Such global imperial goals were relatively new for the US in the era, at least as official federal foreign policy, and it’s impossible to separate them from another central emphasis of McKinley’s administration: tariffs. McKinley had been a champion of that restrictive type of trade and economic measure since his authorship of the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890 while serving in the House of Representatives, and he brought that perspective with him to the White House in 1897, dubbing himself “a tariff man, standing on a tariff platform.”  

As that last hyperlinked article notes, that phrase could easily have been uttered by our current president about his own, even more extreme reliance on tariffs here in the opening months of his second term (a perspective Trump overtly linked to McKinley in his second inaugural address). Which is particularly ironic and telling given that in the past Trump has criticized imperialist ventures like the 2nd Iraq War and made the case for less U.S. involvement in the world beyond our borders. This time around, from noises about annexing Canada and Greenland to plans to retake the Panama Canal, Trump has revealed himself to be a full-throated imperialist, and his extremist tariff policies have to be seen as part of that larger project, just as they were for William McKinley 125 years ago. Shortly before his assassination, however, McKinley dramatically changed his tune on tariffs. Hard to imagine this even worse president doing the same.

Next baddie tomorrow,

Ben

PS. What do you think?

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