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Tuesday, July 29, 2025

July 29, 2025: Echoes of Bad Presidents: James Buchanan

[On July 31, 1875, Andrew Johnson died. Johnson is one of our worst presidents, which means he also reminds me a lot of our current and very worst one. So this week I’ll AmericanStudy echoes of some of our worst presidents in Trump 2.0!]

On one more obvious and one more subtle echo of Buchanan in 2025.

I imagine each first paragraph this week will be a request to check out a prior post, and that’s true today. Please take a look at this October 2022 post on Buchanan’s badness if you would, and then come on back for more.

Welcome back! I don’t actually believe (other than in my darkest, doomscrollingest moments, anyway) that the U.S. is headed for a second Civil War here in 2025, but that’s not because we don’t have the kinds of violent conflicts and divisions that could produce (or, pace Jeff Sharlet, are already producing) such an internal schism; I just don’t think most of us have the stomach for actual warfare (a good thing, to be clear). And in any case, I do believe that in such periods of heightened and potentially violent internal conflict our leaders can either work to unite us or lean way, way into the divisions; James Buchanan frustratingly and tragically chose the latter, and from his extremist first term to his Big Lie electoral conspiracies to every part of his unfolding, even more extremist second term, Trump has done so even more fully and destructively still.

The coming Civil War wasn’t really the focus of that prior post of mine, though. Instead, I made the case there, as I did throughout my recent podcast (in the post I called it my next book, but it became the podcast instead), for resisting and challenging narratives of historical inevitability, especially when it comes to our worst histories. I’ve seen a lot of responses to Trump 2.0 along the lines of “Stop saying ‘This isn’t who we are.’ This is who we’ve always been,” and I understand and to a degree share that desire to push past naïve idealism and recognize our foundational and enduring worst characteristics and histories. But if we see our worst as simply inevitable, it becomes almost impossible to keep on, much less to find our way to any hope and optimism. There will always be presidents who embody our worst, from James Buchanan to Donald Trump. Which makes it that much more important for all of us who believe in our best to resist seeing them and their ilk as inevitable.

Next baddie tomorrow,

Ben

PS. What do you think?

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