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Saturday, April 26, 2025

April 26-27, 2025: EarthquakeStudying: Charles Richter

[125 years ago this weekend, the first name in earthquakes, Charles Richter, was born. So in his honor I’ve AmericanStudied a handful of seismic quakes, leading up to this special birthday post on Richter himself!]

On what’s expected in Richter’s bio, what’s a good bit less so, and what to make of the combo.

Many of the details in Charles Richter’s (1900-1985) biography read like you would expect for a famous scientist overall and a prominent earthquake scientist in particular: grew up in Southern California and attended Stanford as an undergrad and Cal Tech as a grad student; after a brief stint at the Carnegie Institute for Science in DC returned to California to work at the new Seismology Laboratory in Pasadena under the renowned German-American seismologist Beno Gutenberg; while together there the pair of them collaborated in 1932 on a new standard scale to measure earthquakes (with Richter apparently the lead developer, given that the scale was and remains named after him specifically); and then a few years later, in 1937, Richter returned to Cal Tech and taught and researched there for the rest of his career. Impressive to be sure, but not a note different from what we might have drafted with only the knowledge that he was a seismologist who gave his name to a groundbreaking (last time this week, I promise) scientific measurement.

That might still be true of this more quirky detail from his Linda Hall Library bio (authored by History Professor and Hall Library Consultant William B. Ashworth Jr.): “in 1966, when he was 66, he saw his first Star Trek episode and was hooked; he became an ardent Trekkie and kept careful notes on every one of the 79 original episodes of Star Trek that aired between 1966 and 1969.” Not exactly rocket science (sorry, sorry) to imagine that a scientist would be fascinated by this innovative and quite scientific (as such things go) sci fi show. But that same paragraph opens this way: “Since the first full-scale biography of Richter appeared a few years ago, Richter is now known for a few other things besides his scale. He and his wife Linda were ardent nudists in the 1930s and 40s, when nudist camps were a brand-new American phenomenon. Richter also seems to have had a secret passion for his biological sister, Margaret.” “So Richter was clearly not your typical seismologist,” the paragraph concludes, in what I’d have to call an understatement.

I’m not sharing those latter details in an attempt to be salacious, I promise (and indeed, I’d say going to nudist camps with your wife isn’t particularly salacious; the sister detail is of course different, and I won’t pretend to know anything more than what I’ve shared). In part it’s that I learned them while researching this post, and I couldn’t imagine not including them once I had done so. But I’d say they and Richter’s bio overall prompts an interesting AmericanStudies kind of question: what are our rights and/or our responsibilities when it comes to personal details for public figures, particularly those who have passed away? Neither the nudism nor the potential incest have the slightest bit to do with why we know Richter’s name; but if knowing his name makes us want to learn about the man, then we’re likely to find such details, or at least personal details that go far beyond whatever the public starting points might be. I’m not going to come up with an answer to all of this in my last couple lines here, but I’ll just add this: public figures are also complicated private humans, like every last one of us, and that’s a lesson well worth learning every chance we get.

Next series starts Monday,

Ben

PS. What do you think? Famous quakes or other natural disasters you’d analyze?

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