Friday, November 8, 2024

November 8, 2024: The 1924 Election: Foreshadowing the Future

[This has been a particularly crazy last year/decade/eternity, but it’s not the first nutty presidential campaign and election. 100 years ago was certainly another, so this week I’ll AmericanStudy a handful of 1924 election contexts, leading up to some reflections on this year’s electoral results!]

Three ways that the 1924 election foreshadowed future political events.

1)      Progressive programs: I don’t want to repeat too much of where I ended yesterday’s post, but I don’t think it’s possible to overstate the significance of La Follette’s third-party run and success. Coolidge’s win was due in large part to perceptions that the economy was booming—but five years before the stock market crash, La Follette’s success reflected a sizeable contingent of Americans for whom things weren’t going so well, and a desire for a government that could support and help those folks. Less than a decade later, the federal government would dedicate itself to doing so in ways that would extend into at least the 1960s and in many ways the rest of the century.

2)      Catholic candidates: A major reason for the ridiculous deadlock at the 1924 Democratic National Convention was that one of the two leading contenders for the nomination, New York Governor Al Smith, was Catholic, and thus the target of the same longstanding anti-Catholic prejudices I highlighted in this post a couple months back. If Smith did not ultimately break through those prejudices in 1924, however, he was able to do so just four years later, winning the Democratic nomination at the also-contested 1928 Democratic National Convention in Houston. Smith lost to Herbert Hoover in November, and there’s no doubt that his Catholicism played a role; but progress is progress, and I believe Smith’s progress in the 1920s absolutely foreshadowed Kennedy’s election in 1960 (as well as the non-issue that Biden’s Catholicism has been in our current moment).

3)      Right-wing extremism in New York: Both of those were genuine and positive legacies of the 1924 election, and I don’t want to minimize them by ending on a darker note. But the presence and influence of the Ku Klux Klan at the Democratic Convention in New York City was a powerful moment of foreshadowing in its own right, and I’m not talking here about the immigration restrictions and exclusions I highlighted in Wednesday’s post. Instead, I’m thinking about another, even more extreme right-wing gathering in Madison Square Garden fifteen years later, one that truly reflected the presence of such American extremists. I think it’s fair to say we’re still dealing with that presence lo these 100 years later.  

2024 election reflections this weekend,

Ben

PS. What do you think? Other crazy elections you’d highlight, or thoughts on this one you’d share?

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