Friday, October 11, 2024

October 11, 2024: Contested Holidays: “The War on Christmas”

[Ahead of Columbus/Indigenous Peoples’ Day, I wanted to dedicate a series to exploring such contested American holidays and what they can help us think about. Leading up to a special post on that most conflicted of all our federal holidays!]

Three voices who can together help us see through the “War on Christmas” canard (which as of this writing Donald Trump has recently resuscitated).

1)      Steven Nissenbaum: That excellent hyperlinked book of Nissenbaum’s, The Battle for Christmas: A Social and Cultural History of Our Most Cherished Holiday (1996), does a great deal of the work I was originally planning to do in this post, specifically in framing the fact that Christmas in America has always been contested and even attacked, and indeed in places like Puritan New England was far more so both of those things than it is in any aspect of our 21st century society. Moreover, Nissenbaum helps us understand that many of the elements of the holiday we now too often take for granted (like the “fact” that it celebrates Christ and/or his birth) were likewise entirely contested throughout much of American history, indeed for far longer than they have been seen as settled parts of the holiday. Bottom line, if there’s any truth to the idea of a “War on Christmas,” it’s a historical truth, not a contemporary one; feel free to share that with your Fox News-watching relatives, and you’re welcome (from Nissenbaum and me).

2)      Vaughn Joy: Among the many aspects of Joy’s excellent Film- and AmericanStudying work that I highlighted in that post, one of them in particular, her Comparative American Studies article on Miracle on 34th Street, illustrates the ways in which she uses both Christmas and cultural representations of it to make a number of thoughtful and significant analytical points. She does so precisely because, as she argues in that article and a great deal of her other work as well, Christmas has always been one of the most contested and evolving symbols of (among other things) American identity and ideals, rather than some fixed or consistent celebration that could reasonably come under attack. And as Joy’s work particularly exemplifies, those shifting and competing meanings have been frequently (if not indeed always) constructed and reconstructed through cultural works, adding one more layer to the fundamental silliness of some overarching “Christmas” that could be warred upon.

3)      My Mom: That’s how a couple of the best scholars of Christmas histories and culture can help us challenge the “War on Christmas” canard. But I’m not sure any challenge is more telling than a reminder of what the holiday season meant in America just a few decades ago. My Mom has shared quite a bit with me about the experience of growing up Jewish in 1950s and 60s America, and specifically about how openly and single-mindedly public schools celebrated Christmas, with nary the slightest reference to hanukkah or any other holiday or tradition (despite, again, the presence of Jewish kids like my Mom in those schools and classes). In those schools and eras, as I would argue for virtually all of our history (or at the very least all of our 20th century history), it was Christmas that waged war on far too many Americans—and if we’ve gotten slightly better at defending those individuals and communities during the holiday season, that’s simply an inclusive way to live up to our ideals.

Special post this weekend,

Ben

PS. What do you think?

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